医学专业英语词汇集锦

Introduction

As a medical professional or student, having a strong command of medical English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding in the field of medicine. This comprehensive list of medical terms will help you expand your medical vocabulary and improve your communication skills in the healthcare industry.

Anatomy and Physiology Terms

Understanding the structure and function of the human body is crucial in the field of medicine. Here are some key anatomy and physiology terms:

- Physiology: The study of the functions and processes of the body.

- Circulatory system: The system responsible for the circulation of blood throughout the body, including the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

- Digestive system: The system responsible for the digestion and absorption of food, including the stomach, intestines, and liver.

Medical Specialties

Within the field of medicine, there are various specialties that focus on different aspects of healthcare. Here are some medical specialty terms:

- Dermatology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the skin, hair, and nails.

- Pediatrics: The branch of medicine that focuses on the care of infants, children, and adolescents.

- Neurology: The branch of medicine that focuses on the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.

Diagnostic Procedures

Diagnostic procedures are essential in identifying and diagnosing medical conditions. Here are some common diagnostic procedure terms:

- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): A diagnostic imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body.

- Blood test: A laboratory test that analyzes a sample of blood to assess various components and detect abnormalities.

- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): A test that records the electrical activity of the heart to detect abnormalities.

Pharmacology Terms

Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. Here are some pharmacology terms commonly used in the medical field:

- Dosage: The amount of medication prescribed for a specific patient based on factors such as age, weight, and medical condition.

- Side effects: Unintended or adverse reactions to a medication that may occur in addition to the desired effects.

- Drug interactions: Effects that occur when two or more drugs interact with each other, potentially altering their effectiveness or causing side effects.

Conclusion

Expanding your medical vocabulary with these essential terms will not only enhance your communication skills within the healthcare industry but also improve your overall understanding of medical concepts and procedures. Continuing to learn and familiarize yourself with medical English vocabulary will benefit you in your professional development as a medical professional or student.